
Cornelius Van Til - The Greatest Apologetical Philosopher of the 20th Century
(1895-1987)
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Van Til Biography
Cornelius Van Til was born on May 3, 1895,
in Grootegast, The Netherlands. The Van Tils emigrated to the United States when "Kees," as he was known to
friends, was 10. He grew up helping on the family farm in Highland, Indiana
where they joined the CRC church. He was married to Rena Klooster in 1925 and
they had one son, Earl, who died in 1983. Van Til is survived by a
grand-daughter, Sharon Reed of Valencia, PA.
Early on, Van Til took to reading
philosophy. Philosophy, though, was not his only literary bent. During his
studies in Grand Rapids, the young Van Til studied the works of fellow Dutchman,
Abraham Kuyper. From Kuyper Van Til took one of the fundamental principles of
his own philosophy, Antithesis. Antithesis to Van Til is the dialectic schism
between the regenerate mind and the unregenerate mind. This principle became the
mainstay of Van Til's apologetic. "Antithesis must be esteemed and
prosecuted in every area of Christian life and teaching."
Van Til, desiring to go into the ministry,
studied at Calvin Theological Seminary (also in Grand Rapids). There he came
into contact and learned under the teaching of such theologians as Volbeda and
Berkhof. After only a year at Calvin, Van Til transferred to Princeton Seminary
where he could study under his fellow Dutch emigrant, Geerhardus Vos, whom he
thoroughly respected. J.Gresham Machen, B. B. Warfield and O. T. Allis also
taught at Princeton.
He was graduated from Calvin College in
Grand Rapids, Michigan, the long-time seat of Dutch-American theology [see Vos]
(A. B., 1922), Princeton Theological Seminary (Th. B., 1924; Th. M., 1925) and
Princeton University (Ph. D. 1927). He served as the pastor of the Christian
Reformed Church in Spring Lake, MI, 1927-28 and was instructor of apologetics at
Princeton Theological Seminary, 1928-29. He was professor of apologetics at
Westminster, 1929-72. He held an honorary professorship at the University of
Debrecen, Hungary, in 1938; the Th.D. (honoris causa) from the University of
Potchefstroom, South Africa; and the D.D. from Reformed Episcopal Seminary,
Philadelphia.
Shortly after receiving his degree from
Princeton Seminary, Van Til accepted a call to pastor a small CRC congregation.
Again after only one year in the ministry, His Alma Mater invited him to teach
apologetics, and he accepted. Van Til's post at Princeton, however, was
short-lived. In 1929, Princeton went liberal, the mainstream liberals in the
Presbyterian Church forcing out the orthodox minority at Princeton. Many of the
more conservative members of the faculty resigned. Van Til returned to his
pastorate. Only one year later, Westminster Theological Seminary was founded by
a group of the ex-Princeton professors. Van Til was invited to join.
At Westminster, Van Til became a
well-known and controversial figure. The controversies arose on account of Van
Til's strongly polemical approach to apologetics. Van Til valiantly attacked the
Liberalism which was encroaching in the church. He also criticized members of
his own camp: Warfield, Kuyper, Dooyeweerd, even Calvin College. In Van Til's
estimation, they were all guilty, at some points, of compromising their theology
or inconsistently carrying out their Calvinist presuppositions.
Van Til was a minister in the Orthodox
Presbyterian Church from 1936 until his death. Van Til was also instrumental in
the founding of Philadelphia-Montgomery Christian Academy, serving as the
president of the board. Begun in September 1942, the school now has over 700
students, K-12, on campuses in three Philadelphia communities: Roxborough,
Dresher and Erdenheim.
Van Til is perhaps best known for the
development of a fresh approach to the task of defending the Christian faith.
Although trained in traditional methods he drew on the insights of fellow
Calvinistic philosophers Vollenhoven and Dooyeweerd to formulate a more
consistently Christian methodology. His apologetic focused on the role of
presuppositions, the point of contact between believers and unbelievers, and the
antithesis between Christian and non-Christian worldviews.
In an interview with Christianity Today
(December 30, 1977) Van Til is stated, "…There are two ways of defending
the faith. One of these begins from man as self-sufficient and works up to God,
while the other begins from the triune God of the Scriptures and relates all
things to him.… The traditional ideas of trying to find some neutral, common
ground on which the believer and unbeliever can stand are based on the notion
that man is autonomous…[yet] Paul says, all men, knowing God, hold down this
knowledge in unrighteousness.… [This knowledge] is the only basis man has on
which he can stand, to know himself, to find the facts of his world and learn
how to relate them to one another. Without the Creator-God-Redeemer of Scripture
the universe would resemble an infinite number of beads with no holes in any of
them, yet which must all be strung by an infinitely long string."
Perhaps the greatest Christian mind of the
twentieth century, Van Til taught and preached vehemently even to the age of 83.
His life was dominated by the cross. Despite his hard liner approach to liberals
and sellers-out, Van Til was a humble servant to his Lord, to the church and to
his denomination. Dr. Cornelius Van Til, for 43 years professor of apologetics
at Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, and emeritus professor there
since his retirement in 1972, died at the age of 91 on April 17, 1987. After an
illness of several months, death came peacefully at his long-time residence near
the campus. He was mourned by the much of the Reformed and Presbyterian world.
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Taken from, among others, Archbald
Masterton's "Cornelius's Spectacles"
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